Part 7 – The points system

Part 7 – The points system

Ranking is the engine of professional tennis – but the points system is what powers it.

Every match played on tour offers the opportunity to earn points, and these points determine how rankings change over time.

How the points system works

In every tournament, ranking points are awarded based on how far a player progresses.

The core principle is simple:

  • win matches – earn points
  • go further – earn more points
  • higher-level tournaments – more points available

This means both performance and tournament level determine how many points a player earns.

Different tournaments, different value

Not all tournaments carry the same weight.

For example:

  • ATP/WTA 250 events offer fewer points
  • 500-level tournaments offer more
  • Masters 1000 and WTA 1000 offer significantly more
  • Grand Slams offer the highest number of points

This means a big win at a major event can dramatically impact rankings, while smaller events build consistency.

Every round matters

Points are not only awarded to the champion – they are distributed throughout the tournament.

This means:

  • even first-round wins earn points
  • quarterfinals, semifinals and finals bring progressively more
  • small gains can add up over time

For many players, these incremental points are the foundation of their careers.

Defending points

Because the ranking is based on a rolling 52-week system, players must defend their points.

This means:

  • last year’s results drop off
  • new results replace them
  • performance is directly compared year to year

A player who wins a tournament one year but loses early the next will lose ranking points.

Strategy and scheduling

The points system strongly influences how players plan their seasons.

They choose tournaments based on:

  • point opportunities
  • surface and form
  • timing within the calendar

This makes even smaller tournaments strategically important.

Balance between peak and consistency

The system rewards both:

  • big results at major events
  • consistent performance over time

Reaching and staying at the top requires both.

🎾 Nordea Open in this context

At the Nordea Open, valuable ranking points are at stake on both the ATP and WTA sides.

For many players, the tournament represents an opportunity to:

  • earn important points
  • improve their ranking
  • move towards higher-level events

For established players, it can also be about defending points or strengthening their position in the rankings.

Every match therefore has significance beyond the tournament itself – influencing the wider season.

Next step

In the next part, we take a closer look at how players actually get into tournaments – from entry lists to qualifying and wild cards.